Native Plant du jour: Little Bluestem

Photo courtesy of the Native Plant Information Network

Little bluestem is a clump-forming member of the tallgrass prairie. It prefers sandy, open conditions but will tolerate almost any soil except an extremely wet one. This grass typically grows to 2–4' high in dense clusters. The foliage changes from light to dark blue-green and finally becomes a beautiful, deep bronze-orange in the fall after frost. Little bluestem holds this color to varying degrees throughout the winter. Like other warm-season grasses, little bluestem flowers from August to October. The flowers are scattered along the upper parts of the vertical stems. They mature in fluffy seedheads that create a feathery, delicate look which is spectacular when backlit by the late afternoon sun. It should be planted in masses for the most dramatic effect, and can also be used in border or rock gardens. This species is easily propagated by seed and division. Like many other prairie grasses, it is effective in erosion control, with a root system that can extend 5–6' deep. It is an excellent food and cover source for birds and other small mammals. This grass looks simply wonderful against the snow.